World supply: who grows and sells the grain
USDA's country-by-country estimates for wheat, corn and soybeans: production, exports and ending stocks for the 2026/27 season, with the change from last month's USDA report and from last year. Million metric tons (MMT).
- World wheat crop 2026/27: 822.4 MMT, down 21.7 from last year; ending stocks 276.0 MMT.
- Top exporters: Russia 40.0 MMT (down 8.0 vs last year), European Union 31.0 MMT (down 0.7 vs last year), Canada 30.5 MMT (up 0.7 vs last year).
| Wheat 2026/27 | Production | vs last month | vs last year | Exports | vs last month | vs last year | Ending stocks | vs last year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 822.4 | n/a | -21.7 | 209.0 | n/a | -17.9 | 276.0 | -5.5 |
| Russia | 88.0 | n/a | -2.3 | 40.0 | n/a | -8.0 | 19.1 | +7.1 |
| European Union | 133.0 | n/a | -12.1 | 31.0 | n/a | -0.7 | 11.7 | -7.2 |
| Canada | 36.5 | n/a | -4.1 | 30.5 | n/a | +0.7 | 4.7 | -1.9 |
| Australia | 31.0 | n/a | -5.0 | 23.5 | n/a | +0.2 | 4.9 | -1.4 |
| United States | 41.7 | n/a | -12.4 | 20.4 | n/a | -4.3 | 20.1 | -4.9 |
| Ukraine | 26.0 | n/a | +1.9 | 12.5 | n/a | -1.6 | 6.1 | +4.1 |
| Argentina | 21.5 | n/a | -6.4 | 16.0 | n/a | -3.1 | 1.9 | -1.9 |
| Kazakhstan | 15.0 | n/a | -4.3 | 9.5 | n/a | -2.1 | 2.0 | -1.0 |
USDA release: October 2026; month-over-month changes start with USDA's next release. Marketing years differ by country (for example Brazil's soybean year starts in February); USDA lines them up by season. 1 MMT of wheat or soybeans = 36.7 million bushels; of corn = 39.4 million bushels.
Source: USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Production, Supply and Distribution (PSD), the same estimates behind the WASDE world tables. Updated the day of each WASDE report. See also WASDE in plain English, U.S. export shipments and the China tracker.