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Cash bids & basis

What country elevators are paying today for corn, soybeans and wheat, state by state, and the basis: the cash price minus the futures price. Averages of each state's regions from USDA Market News. Tap a state for every region, processors and terminals, and the basis trend.

CornSoybeansWheat
State CashBasisBasis chg CashBasisBasis chg Cash Year-ago corn
ArkansasOct 8 4.67 -33Z unch 12.77 -10X unch — 4.28
CaliforniaOct 8 6.88mills +188Z —— — 5.75
ColoradoOct 9 5.01 +21Z unch 12.18 -74X unch 6.65HRW 4.04
IllinoisOct 12 4.45 -38Z +1¢ 12.46 -42X -1¢ 6.67SRW barge 3.82
IndianaOct 9 4.48 -32Z +1¢ 12.47 -45X -1¢ 6.47SRW 3.84
IowaOct 12 4.40 -43Z unch 12.21 -66X -1¢ — 3.66
KansasOct 9 4.72 -8Z +1¢ 11.97 -95X unch 6.48HRW 3.83
KentuckyOct 9 4.35 -45Z +1¢ 12.26 -66X unch 6.17SRW 4.06
MississippiOct 9 4.22 -58Z -0¢ 12.76 -16X -8¢ 5.70SRW 4.21
MissouriOct 12 4.39 -44Z +1¢ 12.30 -58X unch 6.00SRW 3.66
MontanaOct 9 —— —— 5.94HRW
NebraskaOct 9 4.54 -26Z unch 12.25 -67X -1¢ 6.50HRW 3.72
North CarolinaOct 12 5.28 +45Z unch 12.75 -13X unch 6.54SRW 4.31
North DakotaOct 9 3.96 -84Z unch 12.12 -80X -1¢ 6.20Spring 3.45
OhioOct 9 4.21 -58Z unch 12.46 -46X unch 5.81SRW 3.55
OklahomaOct 12 4.82 -1Z unch 12.20 -68X unch 6.50HRW 3.87
Pacific Northwest (Portland)Oct 12 —— —— 7.46HRW export
PennsylvaniaOct 6 5.49 +41Z -1¢ 12.69 -34X +5¢ 7.02SRW 4.39
South CarolinaOct 12 4.89 +6Z unch 12.93 +5X 6.42SRW
South DakotaOct 9 4.10 -70Z unch 12.26 -66X -1¢ 6.13HRW 3.44
Southern MinnesotaOct 9 4.26 -54Z unch 12.40 -52X unch — 3.64
TennesseeOct 9 4.47 -33Z unch 12.61 -31X +1¢ 6.01SRW 4.01
TexasOct 9 5.56 +76Z unch —— 6.42HRW 4.67
VirginiaOct 9 4.88 +8Z +3¢ 12.54 -38X -1¢ 7.31SRW 4.03
WyomingOct 9 5.00 +20Z unch —— 6.49HRW 3.94

Basis in cents vs. the futures month shown (Z = Dec, X = Nov). Country elevators, current delivery, state average of regions (a few states only quote new-crop bids, marked). Source: USDA AMS Market News. Wheat is the cash price for the state's main class (SRW, HRW or spring wheat). That's every state USDA publishes daily bids for; Wisconsin, Michigan, Georgia and the rest don't have a USDA report, so the nearest state is the best guide.

What basis is

Cash price minus futures. -38Z means your elevator pays 38¢ under December corn futures. Basis is local: freight, storage and demand nearby.

Why it matters

Futures can rally and your check can still shrink if basis widens. Harvest basis is usually the weakest of the year and firms up as bins empty.

How to use it

Compare today's basis to the same week last year and to processors nearby to see whether it's strong or weak for the season. Tap a state for the trend.

Crop insurance harvest price · Corn futures · Soybean futures